In a significant achievement for Meghalaya, the villages of Umden and Mawphlang have been recognized as the Best Tourism Villages for 2024 by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India. This accolade, announced on World Tourism Day, highlights the unique cultural and natural heritage of these villages, promoting them as exemplary models of sustainable tourism.
Umden: A Hub of Traditional Craft
Umden, located in the Ri-Bhoi district, has been honored in the Craft category. This village is renowned for its traditional silk industry, particularly the production of Eri silk, also known as “Ahimsa silk” due to its non-violent production process. The villagers of Umden have preserved this ancient craft, passing down the skills through generations. The silk weaving process, from rearing silkworms to spinning and weaving, is a community effort that showcases the village’s commitment to sustainable practices and cultural preservation.
Visitors to Umden can experience the entire silk production process, participate in workshops, and purchase exquisite silk products directly from the artisans. This not only supports the local economy but also ensures that the traditional craft continues to thrive.
Mawphlang: A Sanctuary of Heritage
Mawphlang, situated in the East Khasi Hills, has been recognized in the Heritage category. The village is famous for its sacred groves, which are protected forest areas that hold immense cultural and religious significance for the Khasi community. These groves are biodiversity hotspots, home to a variety of flora and fauna, and are maintained through traditional conservation practices.
The Mawphlang Sacred Forest is a major attraction, drawing visitors who are interested in nature, spirituality, and indigenous culture. Guided tours offer insights into the Khasi beliefs and customs, emphasizing the importance of living in harmony with nature. The village also hosts cultural festivals and events that celebrate Khasi heritage, providing an immersive experience for tourists.
The Best Tourism Villages Competition
The Best Tourism Villages Competition was introduced in 2023 to promote tourism in India’s rural areas, focusing on villages that excel in preserving and promoting their cultural and natural assets. The competition aims to identify villages that demonstrate community-based values and a commitment to sustainability in all aspects of tourism.
In its second edition, the competition received 991 applications from 30 states and Union territories. Out of these, 36 villages were recognized across eight categories: adventure tourism, agri-tourism, community-based tourism, craft, heritage, responsible tourism, spiritual wellness, and vibrant village. Umden and Mawphlang’s recognition in the Craft and Heritage categories respectively underscores their unique contributions to India’s tourism landscape.
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Impact on Local Communities
The recognition of Umden and Mawphlang as Best Tourism Villages is expected to have a positive impact on the local communities. It will boost tourism, providing new opportunities for economic development and job creation. The increased visibility will also encourage the preservation of traditional crafts and cultural practices, ensuring that they are passed down to future generations.
Moreover, the focus on sustainable tourism practices will help protect the natural environment and promote responsible travel. Tourists visiting these villages will be encouraged to respect local customs and contribute to the conservation efforts, fostering a deeper appreciation for India’s rich cultural heritage.
FAQs
What makes Umden unique in the Craft category?
Umden is renowned for its traditional silk industry, particularly the production of Eri silk. The village has preserved this ancient craft through sustainable practices and community efforts.
Why is Mawphlang recognized in the Heritage category?
Mawphlang is famous for its sacred groves, which are protected forest areas of cultural and religious significance. The village’s traditional conservation practices and rich biodiversity make it a heritage site.
What is the Best Tourism Villages Competition?
Introduced in 2023 by the Ministry of Tourism, the competition aims to promote tourism in rural areas by recognizing villages that excel in preserving and promoting their cultural and natural assets.
How will this recognition impact Umden and Mawphlang?
The recognition will boost tourism, create economic opportunities, and encourage the preservation of traditional crafts and cultural practices. It will also promote sustainable tourism practices.
How can tourists contribute to the conservation efforts in these villages?
Tourists can respect local customs, participate in eco-friendly activities, and support local artisans by purchasing their products. This helps in sustaining the local economy and preserving cultural heritage.
