In a significant move towards wildlife conservation, the Orang National Park expansion has created a 180-kilometer-long wildlife corridor. This expansion is a monumental step in preserving biodiversity and ensuring the free movement of wildlife across protected areas. The initiative has been lauded by conservationists and the state government alike, marking a new chapter in Assam’s environmental efforts.
The Orang National Park Expansion
The Assam government has cleared 22,000 bighas of encroached land to extend the Orang National Park. This expansion connects Orang with the Kaziranga National Park and the Burha-Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary, forming an uninterrupted corridor for wildlife. This corridor is crucial for the movement and genetic diversity of species, reducing the risks associated with isolated populations.
Importance of the Wildlife Corridor
The newly created corridor is expected to benefit several endangered species, including the pygmy hog, the blind Gangetic dolphin, the great one-horned rhino, and the royal Bengal tiger. By providing a continuous habitat, the corridor helps in maintaining ecological balance and supports the natural behaviors of these species, such as migration and breeding.
Challenges and Opposition
Despite the clear benefits, the expansion faced opposition from various quarters. Some local communities and interest groups protested the clearing of encroached land. However, the state government, led by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, remained steadfast in its commitment to conservation. The Chief Minister highlighted the importance of this project in a recent statement, emphasizing the long-term benefits for wildlife and the environment.
Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts
Orang National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity. It is home to over 50 species of fish and a diverse bird population, making it an important site for BirdLife International. The park’s expansion is expected to enhance its role in conservation, providing a larger and more secure habitat for various species.
Future Prospects
The expansion of Orang National Park is a significant milestone, but it is just the beginning. The Assam government plans to continue its efforts in wildlife conservation, with more projects aimed at protecting and expanding natural habitats. These initiatives are crucial for the long-term sustainability of the region’s biodiversity.
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FAQs
What is the significance of the 180-kilometer-long wildlife corridor?
The corridor connects Orang National Park with Kaziranga National Park and Burha-Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary, providing a continuous habitat for wildlife. This helps in maintaining genetic diversity and supports natural behaviors like migration and breeding.
Which species are expected to benefit from the expansion of Orang National Park?
The expansion is expected to benefit several endangered species, including the pygmy hog, the blind Gangetic dolphin, the great one-horned rhino, and the royal Bengal tiger.
What challenges did the expansion of Orang National Park face?
The expansion faced opposition from local communities and interest groups who protested the clearing of encroached land. However, the state government proceeded with the project, emphasizing its long-term benefits for wildlife conservation.
How does the expansion of Orang National Park contribute to biodiversity?
The expansion provides a larger and more secure habitat for various species, enhancing the park’s role in conservation. It supports the natural behaviors of wildlife and helps maintain ecological balance.
What are the future plans for wildlife conservation in Assam?
The Assam government plans to continue its efforts in wildlife conservation with more projects aimed at protecting and expanding natural habitats. These initiatives are crucial for the long-term sustainability of the region’s biodiversity.
