In a remarkable achievement for botanical research, a new species of orchid has been discovered in Assam’s Dibru-Saikhowa National Park. This discovery, made by Dr. Jintu Sarma and Khyanjeet Gogoi, popularly known as the Orchid Man of Assam, adds a significant chapter to the rich biodiversity of the region. The new species, named Crepidium assamicum, has garnered attention from the global scientific community and highlights the importance of conservation efforts in Assam.
The Discovery of Crepidium assamicum
The discovery of Crepidium assamicum is a testament to the dedication and expertise of Dr. Jintu Sarma, an assistant professor of the Department of Botany at Guwahati College, and Khyanjeet Gogoi. Their extensive field studies and research over the past decade culminated in the identification of this unique orchid species. The findings were published in the prestigious journal, Feddes Repertorium, which is recognized globally for its contributions to botanical systematics.
Unique Characteristics of Crepidium assamicum
Crepidium assamicum stands out due to its distinctive features. Unlike many orchids that thrive in dense forests, this species prefers open grasslands near riverbanks. It has a larger flower cover compared to other orchids in its genus and blooms from July to August. The minimal fragrance and unique habitat preferences make it a fascinating subject for further study.
The Significance of Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, located in the Dibrugarh district of Assam, is renowned for its rich biodiversity. The park’s unique ecosystem, comprising grasslands, wetlands, and riverine habitats, provides an ideal environment for a wide variety of flora and fauna. The discovery of Crepidium assamicum underscores the park’s importance as a biodiversity hotspot and highlights the need for ongoing conservation efforts.
Assam: A Biodiversity Hotspot
Assam is home to an impressive array of orchid species, with 414 species recorded between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The discovery of Crepidium assamicum brings the total number of Crepidium species in India to 19 and globally to 281. This rich biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and supporting conservation initiatives.
Conservation Challenges and Efforts
Despite the rich biodiversity, orchids in Assam face significant threats due to habitat loss, climate change, and inadequate conservation efforts. Orchids are highly sensitive to environmental changes, making them vulnerable to extinction. The discovery of Crepidium assamicum highlights the urgent need for effective conservation strategies to protect these delicate species and their habitats.
The Role of Khyanjeet Gogoi in Orchid Conservation
Khyanjeet Gogoi, known as the Orchid Man of Assam, has made significant contributions to orchid conservation. He has established an orchid park at his residence, attracting visitors from around the world. His dedication to preserving orchid species has earned him the Paribha Mitra award from the Assam Government. Gogoi’s efforts have raised public awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the need for conservation.
The Global Impact of the Discovery
The discovery of Crepidium assamicum has sparked excitement among conservationists and the public. It enriches the global biodiversity of orchids and offers hope for future conservation efforts. The recognition of this new species in a prestigious botanical journal underscores the importance of continued research and conservation initiatives.
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FAQs
What is Crepidium assamicum?
Crepidium assamicum is a newly discovered species of orchid found in Assam’s Dibru-Saikhowa National Park. It is unique for its preference for open grasslands and its larger flower cover compared to other orchids in its genus.
Who discovered Crepidium assamicum?
The orchid was discovered by Dr. Jintu Sarma, an assistant professor at Guwahati College, and Khyanjeet Gogoi, known as the Orchid Man of Assam. Their extensive research and field studies led to this significant discovery.
Why is Dibru-Saikhowa National Park significant?
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is significant due to its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem. The park’s grasslands, wetlands, and riverine habitats provide an ideal environment for a wide variety of flora and fauna, including the newly discovered Crepidium assamicum.
What are the conservation challenges for orchids in Assam?
Orchids in Assam face significant threats from habitat loss, climate change, and inadequate conservation efforts. These factors make orchids highly vulnerable to extinction, highlighting the need for effective conservation strategies.
How has Khyanjeet Gogoi contributed to orchid conservation?
Khyanjeet Gogoi has made significant contributions to orchid conservation by establishing an orchid park at his residence and raising public awareness about the importance of biodiversity. His efforts have earned him the Paribha Mitra award from the Assam Government.
